Year 9 Congruence and Similarity Worksheets | Printable PDFs

Year 9 Congruence and Similarity worksheets for Year 9 Maths (Key Stage 3). Students aged 13–14 learn how to identify congruent shapes and understand the properties of similar shapes and triangles. Congruent shapes are exactly the same shape and size even when turned, flipped, or rotated, they match the other.
Similar shapes have the same shape but not necessarily the same size. Their corresponding sides are in the same proportion and their corresponding angles are equal. In year 9 and later, students investigate the relationship between lengths, areas and volumes of similar shapes. For more questions on similarity see, Year 10 Similarity Worksheets.

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Common Questions about Year 9 Congruence and Similarity

  1. What is the difference between congruent and similar shapes?

    Congruent shapes are identical in size and shape, while similar shapes have the same shape but may have different sizes.
  2. How does the area scale factor relate to the length scale factor?

    The area scale factor is the square of the length scale factor.
  3. How does the volume scale factor relate to the length scale factor?

    The volume scale factor is the cube of the length scale factor.

Year 9 Congruence and Similarity Common Mistakes

  1. Common Mistake 1

    Using the length scale factor directly when calculating areas instead of squaring it.
  2. Common Mistake 2

    Using the area scale factor when calculating volumes instead of cubing the length scale factor.
  3. Common Mistake 3

    Assuming similar shapes must have the same size rather than the same shape and proportions.


Congruence and Similarity Worksheets - Free Worksheets Above

Year 9 area and volume of similar shapes (a) worksheet preview

Area and Volume of Similar Shapes (A)

Year 9 area and volume of similar shapes (b) worksheet preview

Area and Volume of Similar Shapes (B)

Year 9 congruence (a) worksheet preview

Congruence (A)